Green Emerald or the Panna is a popular signifier of the memory, speech, intellect wisdom and the power of intuitions. It represents analytical capability, generosity as well as the mentality or the nature of an individual. The green emerald is known to develop inquisitiveness and the thirst to gain more knowledge which is essential for the aesthetic growth of an individual. A person having mercury by his or her side can shine in the platforms of politics and intellectuality. Mercury according to the astrology is the ruling planet for the Gemini and Virgo. The positive position of the planet directly falls into the field of computers, banking, trade, and commerce. Mercury is the reason behind an individual's sharp thinking and intelligence. It is placed in the sixth, eighth or twelfth houses of one's birth chart.
Emerald, when worn as a ring or pendant, it creates an aura of the planet mercury. The wearer absorbs that aura and implements the positivity in people’s work life as well as daily life. Gradually, the regular implementation of the energy will result in the improvement of the luck factor of the individual and people will feel energetic in every aspect of their life. Emerald is extremely beneficial for the students of trade and commerce, so, the students, the accountants, and the traders wear them exclusively.
The Benefits of Wearing Green Emerald
- When combined with other stones, green emerald can prove to be beneficial to provide success to an individual in the matters of competitive exams, commerce, and trade.
- Green emerald enhances the possibility of promotion and prosperity and also aesthetic development in an individual.
- As per the popular belief, green emerald cures the following physiological disorders like paralysis, pancreatitis, meningitis, hypertension, brain tumor, and other carcinogenic ailments.
- Green emerald is mostly worn in gold metal to get best results out.
The Green emerald is worn by the professionals belonging to:
- Writing
- Administration
- Academics
- Law and order
- Banking
- Medical science
- Engineering
- Art
- Politics
- Trade and commerce
- Management
- Travel and tourism
- Shipping
- Publishing
- Spiritual thinking
- Self-employment
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: Emeralds gemstones . Green Emerald
The Aventurine gemstones are known as powerful healing stones. It helps you to get prosperity, happiness and success. It is one of the stones that you should have in your collection. The stone constitutes of various minerals and quartz. The stone’s metaphysical properties vary according to its color. It is mainly available in Green, blue, and yellow. You will also come across grey, brown, orange, etc. Let us take a quick look at top 3 Aventurine Gemstone according to its color.
1. Green Aventurine:
It is known as the stone of opportunity. The Green Aventurine gemstone beads are the best when it comes to manifesting wealth and prosperity. Royals used to keep green aventurine in there treasure to multiply the wealth. Today also, it’s a favorite of super rich from every walk of life.
A look at benefits:
- Helps athletes by creating favorable situation for them to win the game.
- Salaried people will find things turning in their favor. They will get promotion and hike in salary.
- It calms anger and fills heart with peaceful thoughts.
- It develops leadership quality and enhances communication. It gives you words that motivate and convince people.
- It helps to get rid of stammering problem.
- Green Aventurine comfort heart, hence it is excellent for people with heart ailments.
2. Blue Aventurine Gemstone
The blue aventurine gemstone is best for meditation. Mediating with it opens up the throat and third eye Chakra. It helps you to connect your inner self with the power of universe.
- It helps you get rid of old negative thinking patterns that have been a hindrance in your progress.
- It improves communication and helps you open up only when speaking is required. It encourages you to speak the truth in such a way that it has a positive effect on the listener.
- Meditating with it helps to overcome addictions of any kind.
- Help you to realize your qualities and have faith in them. Without a faith in your abilities you cannot get success in life.
- Helps you get rid of negative emotions and thoughts.
3. Yellow Aventurine:
The yellow Aventurine beads help to balance the Solar Plexus Chakra. The Solar Plexus Chakra plays major role in forming our personality. It gives you a unique identity.
A look at benefits:
- Helps you to focus on goals and helps to achieve the same.
- It balances Yin-Yang energy which represents man and woman respectively.
- It is quite helpful in treating headaches, allergies, migraine and sinus related problems.
- It helps to overcome anxiety.
- The stone is leads to creativity, it is perfect for people in the creative field like acting, music, designing.
- The yellow aventurine gemstone is a stone of compassion. It helps you to understand the problem of others and help them in need.
- It balances various energies and helps you to have a powerful personality.
- It uplifts from sad emotions. Gives you enough strength to come out of tough time and situations.
- It helps in right decision making and gives you control of things in life.
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Planning to buy a pearl set for your lovely spouse? Or is it something you wish to adorn for the evening party on your anniversary? For men and women, pearl (moti in Hindi) holds a place of high reverence. Considering its rich association with gods and angels, pearls are often believed to be the “tears of the forbidden souls”... and hence the purity in nature.
However, there is a huge commercial aspect to the way pearls are marketed. Here are Top 6 things you should look for in a pearl before investing in them.
Know the variety:
The basic classification of pearls is done on the basis of origin:
- Freshwater pearls
- Seawater pearls
The major types of commercial pearl available in the market are:
- Akoya: Also called the “Classical pearls, Akoya is extracted from the Japanese archipelago. Round and smooth, Akoya have a highly reflective surface with a lustrous white sheen.
- Tahitian: Bred in French Polynesian seas, Tahitian pearls are darker in colour and have a unique blend of rainbow shades. They are mostly found in oval, baroque and tear drop shape. For pirates, it is the signature “Black pearl” that they consider as a mystical element of the ocean.
- Freshwater baroques: Available in pastel and lighter shades, these are largest sized pearls with a diameter of 20 mm! Freshwater pearls are economical and last a lifetime with proper use.
- South sea pearls: These come from the coral capitals of Oceania. Now the world’s largest known pearl colony, South Sea pearls consistently come in sizes ranging between 15mm and 20 mm.
Other known varieties of pearl that are making waves in the world of pearl gemstones carving are:
- Carved pearls, also called Galatea pearls that have unique sculptures and designs made on the surface. The colours available are white, pastel, cream, brown, golden and silver.
- Eryis pearl, which is sold world over as the blue pearl of New Zealand! It has an electrifying lustre reflecting all the colours in the rainbow. Price of Eryis pearl start at $ 450 and above per carat!
Identify the pearl culture:
Yes, pearl culture is a very important aspect in shopping. Whether the pearl has a natural origin or was manufactured in controlled setting, it all makes a huge difference to the price. A natural pearl takes anywhere between 15-18 months to develop into a durable nacre body.
The steps of pearl culture are as follows:
- Mussel collection
- Conditioning of mussels
- Mussel surgery (mantle cavity implantation)
- Post-surgery recuperation/ nourishment
- Pond incubation
- Pearl harvest
Incubated pearls, however, take less than 6 months to develop. Add another month of polishing and dyeing process, and you have a pearl that resembles exactly like the natural one.
In terms of pricing, the natural ones will weigh your wallet down significantly. All pearls have to be necessarily be marked with their source and method of cultivation in the commercial market.
Cultured pearls are relatively cheaper than the naturally extracted items.
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: Pearl Gemstone Beads . Wholesale Pearl Gemstone Beads . South Sea Pearl . Tahitian Pearl
The quintessential 4Cs used to define the diamond collection is not necessarily applicable to other gemstones. Sapphire is one of the best examples that showcase the fallacy of 4C principle. Despite sharing similar properties and physical brilliance, the sapphires have mostly stayed away from falling from the 4C charts. Buyers looking for sapphire having no clue about the factors that one must check, so they can use the following 6 pointers with great effect.
1. Learn the 4Cs:
The 4Cs used to define the quality of diamond are;
- Color
- Cut
- Clarity
- Carat
The 4 Cs can be used for sapphires too, but only sparingly. How?
2. Decide the Sapphire carats:
Different gemstones have different densities. Sapphires are heavier than diamonds, or for that matter, heaviest in the list of popular gemstones. A 2-carat gemstone will probably outweigh a 6 carat diamond.
A 6 mm sapphire is rated as 1-carat. Large blue sapphires are obtained with a carat weight of more than 50 carats. Smaller sapphires weighing less than 5.00 carat are used in engagement rings and bracelets.
3. Sapphire clarity:
Sapphires have naturally more inclusions and blemishes than other gemstones. The common inclusions that affect the sapphire clarity are:
- Crystal spots
- Rutiles
- Needles and growth tubes
- Cracks and cleavages
- Color zoning
- Chips and cavities
- Halos
The clarity is also affected by scratches, nicks and abrasions. The clarity of the sapphire is established by calibrating its level of transparency. The different sapphire categories lie between transparent and opaque levels. The grade of clarity could be flawless, internally flawed and Very-very-slightly included.
4. Sapphire color:
Sapphire’s color is established by studying three factors. They are:
- Hue
- Saturation
- Tone
The hues of the sapphire include colors like blue, green, purple-blue and green purple. The saturation of the color makes it grey or dark. The color of sapphire ranges between light and dark blue.
The way a sapphire is cut can amplify the color, enhancing the clarity and brilliance of the surface, Symmetry of the sapphire also plays an important role in ensuring highest clarity. Smooth edges of the sapphire also play a distinct role in producing a flawless clarity.
5. Sapphire cut:
Like the Round Brilliants and Princess Cut of the diamond, sapphires have no particular “ideal” shape to reckon with. The lack of standardization in sapphires when it comes to choosing a sapphire cut hampers the retail value of the gemstone. Moreover, the gemstone laboratories too don’t promote any particular sapphire cut in particular.
6. How are sapphires cut then?
The cut of the sapphire depends on the color and clarity exuded by the gemstone. The dark color sapphires are usually cut along shallow angles. This softens the hue and provides uniform saturation. The lighter sapphires are cut deep to magnify the hue.
The table is the most important facet of the sapphire, which is cut flat to provide a symmetric contour to the gemstone.
Once the 4Cs are established, the buyer can make a deal.
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The first thing any gemstone would ask to a seller is its authenticity. Price, cuts, properties and other aspects come much later. However, smart gemstone sellers use a veil of technology and flawed certifications to sell their items, at exaggerated prices. How widespread is the fraud practices in the gemstone is irrelevant? They exist, and they can be identified if you understand what gemstones are all about.
Here are 6 gemstone shopping tips to save you from the fraudsters.
1. Types of fraud practices:
The major issues that hunt gemstone market are—
- Undisclosed gemstone treatments, enhancements, and dyeing
- Substitutions by synthetic/ hybrid/ semi-natural gemstones
- Wrong carat measurements
Once you identify that these are possible areas where sellers may dupe a customer, it is always easy to stay clear of them.
2. Sales and discounts—tread with care:
Most gemstone sellers put up their items on sale during festive seasons. Not all gemstones would be natural or original. Ensure that you buy them from authentic sellers who have a standard reputation in the market. Never ever replace your original gemstones in your collection with something you are getting on offer.
3. Read the label:
Even if the seller recommends you to buy a particular gemstone, ensure that you read the label carefully. The label carries all information that is required to establish the story of the gemstone. It should necessarily carry details about—
- Name of the gemstone
- Weight in carats at the time of mining, and after cut
- Number of processes/enhancements
- Types of enhancements
- Gemstone colour and clarity
- Refractive index
All these factors are mentioned in print and backed by lab testing done by certified agencies that are authorized to support gemstone seller’s business claim.
4. Return policy:
Check if the seller offers the return policy on every sale made. Make sure you deal with a seller who offers the return policy, of course, within terms and conditions. It will save you the hassle in case the gemstone loses its sheen, cracks up or turns into a dull stone, despite promises of being sold as an original item.
5. Buy gemstones from a cutter:
It is always safe to deal with a gemstone seller who has a cutting lab in place. Commercial gemstone sellers often overlook the importance of having a cutting lab in-house. Dealers selling gemstones sourced from Brazil, India, China, Burma and Australia often lose their customer base owing to their ignorance about cutting techniques. Even if they do claim about a lab in place, ensure that it is the certified lab.
6. Read the fine lines:
Is the gemstone cut before treatment, or after? The answer is enough to suggest that the item is flawed or perfect. It is okay to buy a flawed gemstone that is natural, rather than claiming something that looks perfect, but is artificial! Gemstones cut after heat treatment only means that they are artificial, and manufactured in mass volumes. However, there are no specific signs to tell the actual story of the gemstone.
Read the details again for further clarification.
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Hebrew and Christian scriptures mention the significance of many gemstones. We bring you 6 gemstones that are revered heavily in the religion and mentioned auspiciously in Bible.
1. Jacinth:
This is a reddish orange gemstone, belonging to the family of neo-silicates. It is actually a variety of zircon and resembles the purple hyacinth. It is cleared referred in Exodus 28:19 as the first stone of the 3rd row in top priest’s breast-plate. It is referred to in the bible to describe the colour in itself, reference -Revelation 9:17.
2. Agate:
It is the name given to the gemstone studded in the third row of the high priest’s breastplate following jacinth. This is a form of chalcedony revealing bands of diverse colours in red, yellow and blue. In Bible, Agate Gemstone is referred to as shebo, Shebo means to be engulfed in fire. First agates were mined from Iran and Iraq, and remain the oldest source of the gemstone even today. Agate is referred to twice in Bible, Exodus 28:19 and 39:12.
3. Amber:
A magnetic and alluring gemstone, Amber is one of the organic stones ever known to man. It is a fossilised resin available in champagne yellow and orange-brown colours. It is mentioned in Ezekiel (Ezek 1:4, 27; 8:2) symbolising the God’s brilliance and aura. Ancient Greeks called the amber gemstone as “electrum”, due to its property of getting charged when rubbed on a surface. One of the oldest gemstones, amber is the most valued organic gemstones alongside the likes of pearls and coral.
4. Amethyst:
Mentioned extensively in Exodus 28:19, 39:12, Rev 21:20, amethyst beads are quartz known for it rich reddish purple hue. It has pleochroism effect, meaning it can reveal more than one colour when viewed from different angles. It could be mauve, violet or light pink. It is the 3rd stone in the 3rd row of the high priest’s breastplate, and revered as the “medicine stone”, finding its way into the list of stones associated with the foundation of the New Jerusalem. It is called “dream stone”, the “stone for the drunk” and “God’s will stone” for its charming colour and hardness.
5. Aquamarine beryl:
A bluish-green beryl that is linked to the eighth stone of the New Jerusalem, Aquamarine beryl is a rare gemstone, but still managed to find its entry into Bible in Revelation 21:20. Named after the pristine blue seawater, Aquamarine is mined from deepest pockets in the earth’s crust. With a hardness of 8, it can be scratched and cut only using diamond. It is dichroic in nature, revealing two different colours when viewed at an angle. It can be easily cut into fancy crystals, and hence loved by global gemstone collectors.
6. Carnelian:
Also called Sardius, it is mentioned in Exodus 28:19, 39:10; Rev 4:3, 21:20, as the 6th stone of New Jerusalem. In Hebrew, it is referred to as Odeam which means red stone. Carnelian gemstone is also the first stone of breast plate and often related to the garnet or red jasper.
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: Carnelian Gemstone Beads . Aquamarine Gemstones . Amethyst Beads . Amber Gemstones . Agate Gemstone
Like all naturally occurring gemstones, emeralds and sapphires too have their own set of physical flaws that affect the quality, clarity and price of the gemstone. As emeralds and sapphires are formed under intense temperature and pressure under the earth surface, they are susceptible to severe faults. Often regarded as the “birthmarks” by gem experts, the emeralds and sapphires are inflicted by major blemishes when compared to the diamonds.
For buyers looking for top grade emeralds and sapphires, here are 5 things to do to get maximum worth from cut gemstones.
1. Crystal:
The inclusions are extraneous constituents that enter the crystal lattice during the formation of the gemstones. It is hard to detect a crystal flaw by the naked eye but can be picked under a 10x magnification microscope. Sometimes the gemstones collect another gemstone inside its crystal structure leading to the formation of lighter or darker inclusions. Highly undesirable, the crystal flaws can be removed by heat treatment; however, it is mostly cut into smaller briolette to save the cost of material.
2. Cavity:
Emeralds and sapphires acquire flaws in the form of cavities that look like a crevice. The cavity usually appears due to the cracks along a straight line running parallel to the crystallographic planes. These fault lines lead to the formation of cleavages which can break away further if force is applied on them. They should be avoided especially for setting on prongs and rings.
3. Bearding:
The flaws appear during gem cutting when the angle of cut is too close to the girdle. Also called “dig marks”, bearding is particularly visible in light colored gemstones. They are blamed for further reducing the brightness of the deep colored sapphires and emeralds. It is possible to clear these flaws by polishing and dyeing to improve the luster.
4. Needles and cloud:
Rules or needle inclusions are common blemishes that impact the value of a natural gemstone. If the gemstone is set to be cut into fancy shapes or faceted cubes, the needles and cloud devalue the price of the gemstone by 75%!
When two or more needles occur too close inside the crystal, they form a cloud-like haze. These formations are undesirable, and hence largely avoided in the commercial market.
5. Carbons:
Owing to the presence of hydrocarbons in the earth’s crust, the naturally occurring gemstones may acquire carbon impurities inside their crystalline structure. Much like diamond gemstones, emeralds and sapphires too lose their value if carbon spots appear on the surface. The carbon flaws may exaggerate the cleavage if the gemstones are heated artificially. The carbon spots can be picked with naked eyes.
What to do if you find gemstones with these flaws?
The gemstones are graded into different categories based on the kind of display they exhibit after the polishing process. Buyers must check the tag of the gemstones for the following mentions:
• Excellent
• Very Good
• Good
• Fair
• Poor
If you anyhow end up with a gemstone that is good, fair or poor in quality, the only option left is to cut the gemstone into Fancy shapes and try to retain the brilliance.
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: Diamond Beads . Emeralds gemstones and sapphire gemstone beads
The gemstone clarity chart is the most useful guide that a buyer can lay hands on. The clarity is important deciding factors in the buying of gemstones. Other factors like cut, color and carat. Of course, carat is the first thing to check during the buying process, clarity and color too play a very important role. While many buyers get confused between clarity and color, both terms are distinct and must be studied in detail before transactions.
Let us make a quick trip into how to establish the clarity value of a gemstone.
What is clarity of the gemstone?
Clarity is defined by virtue of the presence of inclusion, carbons and blemishes inside and outside the gemstone surface. A high-clarity gemstone will have little or no inclusions. Higher the clarity value of the gemstone, greater price it will fetch.
The gemstones are traditionally classified as flawless, transparent, translucent and opaque.
The clarity value is largely established by studying the gemstone with naked eyes or under powerful microscope with minimum 10x magnification. The clarity values are affected by the following types of inclusions and blemishes:
• Feathers
• Clouds
• Lines and faults
• Nicks
• Chips
• Cleavage
• Grains and bearding
• Cavity
• Carbon spots, knots and breaks
How is the gemstone evaluated on clarity?
Gemstone dealers use the Gemstone Clarity chart to establish the quality of clarity. The gemstones are classified under following six clarity categories.
1. Flawless
2. Very slightly included
3. Slightly included
4. Internally flawless
5. Included
6. Very Very Slightly Included
While Flawless is the most valued gemstone clarity rating, the included gemstones don’t often make it to the commercial gemstone market. They are mostly used in jewelry or subjected to severe heat treatment to hide away flaws.
In any way, the dealers have to necessarily mark the gemstones with clarity tag to help customers make the right choice.
Who develops the clarity chart?
The clarity chart is followed all over the world. There are different clarity charts used by different gemstone grading agencies like GIA, AGS, IGI and CIBJO. The clarity grades for briolette, faceted square, faceted cube, heart-shaped and pear gemstones are tagged between 0 and 10.
Gemstones like diamonds, emeralds, rubies and sapphires with 0 rating are considered flawless; the ones with clarity value of 10 are worst and should be categorically overlooked.
The gemstone clarity grade charts are developed by studying the gemstones under binocular stereo microscope under dark-field illumination.
Can clarity be enhanced artificially?
Yes, gemstones can be engineered to regain better clarity. The most popular technique employed in modern times is the LASER drilling method. It is like blowtorch used to burn out the blemishes and inclusions, and reengineer the gemstone into a fine, flawless item of collection.
Buyers should however stay away from the gemstones that are tagged as fracture-filled or clarity enhanced. No gemstone clarity agency rates a fracture-filled gemstone. Consider these smart tips while buying gemstones.
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How many times have you lacked an optimistic approach towards something?
We believe no matter how worse the situation is, if a person is optimistic, it becomes easier for him to come out of it. Positive attitude is extremely important towards any sort of crisis in life. This is exactly where Aventurine gemstone comes into the picture.
This stone is quite famous for the way it boosts the positive attitude of an individual. Of course it doesn’t happen overnight, but after a few days of wearing this stone, an individual realizes the importance of surrounding himself with optimistic energies.
That’s not all about this stone; it also enhances self-confidence. We are sure you know the connection between self-worth, self-confidence and positive attitude. The day an individual starts valuing himself is the day his confidence level enhances and the day he is more self-confident is the day he surrounds himself with happy energy.
If you want to know more benefits of Aventurine gemstone beads, you have come to the right place. Read below:
• Aventurine gemstone helps the individual fight skin problems: Acnes and pimples can make you look terrible. If you are looking forward to go on a wonderful date with your partner, you might want to work on your skin first. Thanks to Aventurine gemstone, you don’t have to dwell in the depression of having acnes or pimples on your face.
• If your child is hyperactive, this is the stone that can calm his energies: Hyperactive children are commonly found these days. It is difficult to manage and channelize their energies. When a hyperactive child wears this gemstone, he is observed to be peaceful and subtle.
• On the other hand, this stone increases the energy of a dull teenager: While destructive hyperactivity in children is controlled by Aventurine gemstone, the same stone raises the energy in dull teenagers. This proves that this gemstone believes in balancing energies rather than focusing on simply increasing or decreasing the same.
• This gemstone is known for its benefits for the heart of the individual: Cardiac issues can disturb your life, but not when you are wearing Aventurine gemstone.
• It improves typing skills in an individual: Do you work on computers, often? It has been observed that people who wear this stone have fantastic typing skills.
• This sea-green colored stone helps in bringing down the short-temperateness in an individual: Short-temperedness is a disease! In fact, people start fearing or making fun of those with this problem. Most of the short-tempered people are suggested to wear Aventurine gemstone to bring a control on their anger.
Aventurine gemstone has physical, emotional and spiritual healing energy. If you are into Chakra meditation, this is the stone that can help you balance and cleanse the Heart Chakra (the center Chakra) in your body. It acts as a shield, blocking the entry of any other individual trying to tap into your energy. This means that the negative energies of people stop influencing your behavior and mood when you wear Aventurine gemstone.
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Incredible neat, clean and exquisite, the Barion Cut is one of the most enticing faceting done on gemstones. Introduced in the 70s, there have been only 5000 rubies, diamonds, and emeralds that have been given a Barion Cut. What makes this gemstone faceting is its mixed origin. While most experts believe that the Barion Cut owes its origin to the Princess Cut, others prefer to link its association with the Rose cut.
Let us dig deeper into what Barion Cut gemstones are all about?
Who introduced the Barion Cut?
The first recorded account of the Barion Cut is given by famous gem-cutter, designer, and author Basil Watermeyer. Named after his wife, Marion, the Barion Cut is the perfect example of how polish and cut brings out the most fascinating aspect of gem cutting. Cut around in an octagonal square, the gem has a total of 62 facets. 29 of them are made on the pavilion and 8 on the girdle. Very similar to the Radiant Cut, the Barion has a characteristic cross symmetry visible at the center.
Why is Barion Cut made?
The Barion Cut gems are originally dull and flawed. The poor symmetry of the gems is corrected by cutting the stone along the flawed grains and inclusions. The symmetry of the Barion Cut ensures that maximum light passes through the center of the gemstone, creating a rather enthralling brilliance. Though it involves significant removal of the material, Barion Cuts are preferred over the conventional Round Brilliants and Fancy cuts when it comes to derive the highest value per-carat.
How to identify a Barion Cut?
Thanks to its unique configuration of table facet, the Barions can be easily identified from its crescent-shaped facet at the girdle and corrugated pavilion resembling floret pattern. The floret edges converge with the moon-shaped facets creating an illusion of depth. When the Length-width ratio increases, the brilliance automatically improves too.
How to choose a Barion cut?
Barion cut is best for gemstones with light colors and many flaws on the surface and inclusions. After faceting, the gemstones often end up with a rather dark hue due to higher number of facets and deeper girdle. Before choosing the Barion cut for a particular gemstone, the lapidary artist must ensure that the stone is sufficiently large to accommodate the number of fan-shaped facets.
It is a tough task setting the Barion cut gemstones owing to their deep girdle. In fact, if the moon facet is more than 68 degrees, the Barion Cut gemstones will never set in perfectly. They are often replaced by smaller Princess cut or Asscher cut.
What are the popular Barion cut designs in the market?
Barion Cut gemstones are usually preferred for engagement rings, beads, rosaries, anklets and bracelets, tiaras and broaches. Diamond Barion are perfect accessories when it comes to sporting them on the fingers. However, given their rather large girdle width, they are reserved for pendant and necklace items.
Popular Barion cut designs are faceted square and faceted cube with truncated square edge.
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